Electrooxidation and Determination of Etidronate using Copper Nanoparticles and Microparticles - modified Carbon Paste Electrodes

نویسنده

  • A. A. Moosavi-Movahedi
چکیده

O comportamento eletroquímico e a determinação de um bisfosfonato, o etidronato de sódio, em três diferentes eletrodos de cobre: eletrodo de cobre policristalino (CE) e eletrodos de pasta de carbono modificados com micropartículas de cobre (m-CPE) e nanopartículas de cobre (n-CPE) foi investigado. Usando o eletrodo CE, os voltamogramas apresentaram um pico de corrente anódica, enquanto com m-CPE e n-CPE, foram observados dois picos de corrente de oxidação. A densidade de corrente anódica em 610 mV para n-CPE é cinco vezes maior do que para m-CPE. Isto está relacionado ao efeito do tamanho das nanopartículas de cobre. As correntes anódicas foram relacionadas à oxidação eletrocatalítica do etidronato via eletrogeração de espécies ativas de Cu(III) em um mecanismo EC’. Os valores para a constante de velocidade catalítica para o processo de oxidação e o coeficiente de difusão do etidronato foram 8,9 × 103 cm mol s e 1,55 × 10 cm s, respectivamente. Um procedimento sensível e rápido foi desenvolvido para a análise de etidronato, e os parâmetros analíticos correspondentes foram relatados. O etidronato foi determinado com um intervalo linear de 10,57 mmol L e um limite de detecção de 200-2538 mmol L. A exatitude foi checada pela aplicação do teste de recuperação nas amostras. O método amperométrico proposto foi aplicado à análise de comprimidos farmacêuticos comerciais e os resultados apresentaram concordância com os valores de literatura.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010